The aim of the European Agency Workers Directive
is to create parity between the working conditions and benefits
of temporary
workers
and permanently employed ones. It is a continuation of the policy
of creating parity for all "atypical" workers (as has
been implemented for part-time workers).
The AWD has still being reviewed under a consultation period but
listed below is some background information explaining what the
main requirements of the proposed Directive are:
- An agency worker
assigned to work under the control of a client company
should not be given less favourable basic
employment conditions than a similar permanent worker
in that client company, unless this is objectively justified.
- The significant
employment conditions set out in the directive are: pay,
working time, rest periods, holidays and holiday pay,
work done by pregnant women and nursing mothers, children
and young people, and action taken to combat discrimination.
- Member
states can chose not to apply this equal treatment requirement
where temporary agency workers meet one of four conditions:
- the temp is paid between assignments (not usually the case
in the UK)
- the temp is covered by collective agreements (rare
in the UK)
- the assignment is for less than 6 weeks (key area currently
being debated by the UK Government for either a 12 month
period or to be removed altogether)
- there is no comparable worker
- Client companies should give agency workers access to ‘social
services’ provided to permanent workers.
- Agency workers
should be informed of permanent vacancies in the client
company.
- Clauses
banning temp-to-perm fees will be null and void
It is clear that the impact of the proposed AWD in the UK will
be significant if it is adopted by the EU, particularly in its
current form as it will require temps to be given the same pay
and benefits as comparable workers on the Client site.
The result could be a reduction in temp work in the UK. It should
be noted that the UK government does not think that pay could
be included in the proposed directive due to the fact that the
directive is legally based on Article 137 of the EC Treaty, which
provides that, “the provisions of this article shall not
apply to pay”.
Nevertheless, if pay is to be included this will mean that the
payroll company or the recruitment company will have to obtain
detailed information from the client relating to the pay and
benefits of the clients permanent workers to ensure that temps
are not paid less than a comparable employee of the client.
This could lead to increased administration costs regarding
temp workers pay disputes.
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